Bonus: The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe

Bonus: The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe

The Cask of Amontillado: Edgar Allan Poe’s Classic Story

In the Kanawha County Textbook War episode, Chris shared that the people of that county fought against some textbooks and stories being read in classrooms and as homework. Edgar Allan Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado is one of the texts that was contested.

So Chris decided to read it here as a bonus episode at the end of October. Enjoy!

S6:E13 Frances Schaeffer and the Shaping of Christian Nationalism

S6:E13 Frances Schaeffer and the Shaping of Christian Nationalism

Who was Frances Schaeffer?

Frances Schaeffer is one of the most important theological thinkers of the 20th century. He urged fundamentalists and evangelicals to think outside of their separatism and consider how they could reach the world and expand their worldview. He began his career as a preacher in the United States, but a foreign missions board asked him to assess the state of fundamentalism in Europe after WWII. While there he saw great works of art and met fascinating people. Eventually, Schaeffer moved to Switzerland to start L’Abri, a chalet community where wanderers could come, live, and discuss the gospel.

Frances Schaeffer and the Shaping of Christian Nationalism

That’s where the story may have ended. But his lectures were turned into audio cassettes and books. Then, from this small mountain village, Schaeffer became one of the best-known evangelicals in the world. Once he returned to the United States, his books took on a Christian nationalist tone which sticks with us today.

Historian Barry Hankins on Frances Schaeffer

Our guest for this episode is Barry Hankins. He’s the author of Frances Schaeffer and the Shaping of Evangelical America. He is a professor of history at Baylor University.

Sources:

  • Francis Schaeffer and the Shaping of Evangelical America by Barry Hankins
  • The Evangelicals by Frances Fitgerald
  • Reaganland by Rick Perlstein
  • A helpful article about the Renaissance
  • A helpful article about the Enlightenment
  • Schaeffer’s film How Should We Then Live?
  • Gospel Coalition article about secular humanism
  • A Christian Manifesto by Frances Schaeffer

Discussion Questions:

  • Have you read any of Schaeffer’s work?
  • What is your “worldview”? How did you get it? How did you become aware of that concept?
  • Should all Christians have an idea of their worldview? Should it look a certain way?
  • What do you think about the middle part of Schaeffer’s ministry when he was preaching in L’Abri? How does it differ from the last third of his ministry?
  • How have you seen Christian nationalism? What parts of the Bible do people use to justify it?
S6:E12 Women’s Roundtable Book Discussion

S6:E12 Women’s Roundtable Book Discussion

Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique sparks second-wave feminism.

Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique kicked off second-wave feminism in the United States. The book was published in 1963 and addressed what she called “the problem that has no name”. As women’s roles shifted with the invention of electricity and the number of workers needed to run farms decreased, women’s roles shifted. The idea of a “traditional” woman went from a farm laborer or factory worker to someone who kept the home and managed her children’s schedules. This left many women feeling unsatisfied and searching for their purpose in life. Friedan’s book addressed those issues and inspired more extreme views of women.

Christian books respond to feminism

Several “Christian” books were published to respond to Friedan and second-wave feminism. One was The Total Woman, the number one bestselling nonfiction book of the year which has sold over 10 million copies. Published in 1973, it was the genesis of the scene in Fried Green Tomatoes where Kathy Bates goes to the door to meet her husband wrapped in Saran Wrap. It encouraged women to use costumes to greet their husbands, to avoid being “shrewish”, and to use Norman Vincent Peele’s philosophy of positive thinking.

Another book was The Spirit-Controlled Woman by Beverly LaHaye. This was a companion piece to a book written by her husband Tim LaHaye, but it somehow managed to avoid telling women how to live by the Spirit.

We assembled a group of women to discuss books from the 1970s that shaped the Christian view of women

Special guests join Chris for this episode. Each took a different book so we can better understand this movement and counter-movement.

Special Guests:

Sources:

  • The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan
  • The Spirit-Controlled Woman by Beverly LaHaye
  • The Total Woman by Marabel Morgan

Discussion Questions:

  • What is your relationship to the books we discussed in these episodes?
  • What is the difference between first-wave feminism and second-wave feminism?
  • How have the roles of women changed in society in the last 200 years? What role did electricity, the Industrial Revolution and wars shaped those roles?
  • What was the “problem that has no name”? How did/does it impact women’s lives?
  • How does this vision of feminism compare and contrast to biblical images of women?
  • How have we added or subtracted from what the Bible says about women to create our modern image of a “Christian woman”?
  • Morgan advised her readers to meet their husbands at the door in costumes. What is your opinion of this idea?
  • What did she mean when she said she had been “shrewish”? Is that term insulting to women? Why?
  • Is the “Christian ideal” vision of women one that requires women to stay home with children?